All Portugal Visa Options for Americans
Each visa has different requirements and benefits. Compare your options below.
D7 Passive Income Visa
Perfect for retirees, pensioners, and anyone with stable passive income from investments, rentals, or pensions.
D8 Digital Nomad Visa
Portugal's Digital Nomad Visa for remote workers and freelancers working for non-Portuguese employers.
Golden Visa Portugal
Residency through investment with minimal stay requirements and a path to EU citizenship.
D2 Entrepreneur Visa
For entrepreneurs, freelancers, and self-employed professionals establishing business in Portugal.
Quick Visa Comparison
| Visa Type | Best For | Min. Requirement | Processing | Work Rights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D7 Passive Income | Retirees, Investors | €920/month income | 2-4 months | Limited |
| D8 Digital Nomad | Remote Workers | €3,680/month income | 2-3 months | Remote only |
| Golden Visa | Investors, HNWI | €250,000+ investment | 6-12 months | Full |
| D2 Entrepreneur | Freelancers, Founders | Business plan + funds | 2-4 months | Self-employed |
| D1 Work Visa | Employees | Portuguese job offer | 2-3 months | Full (sponsored) |
| Startup Visa | Tech Founders | Incubator certification | 3-6 months | Startup only |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the easiest Portugal visa to get?
The D7 Passive Income Visa is often the most accessible, requiring proof of stable passive income (minimum €920/month in 2026). The D2 Entrepreneur Visa is also straightforward for freelancers and self-employed professionals.
Can I work in Portugal with a visa?
Yes, but it depends on the visa type. D1 allows employment with Portuguese companies. D8 permits remote work for non-Portuguese employers. D2 allows self-employment. D7 and Golden Visa have restrictions on local employment.
How long to get Portuguese citizenship?
After 5 years of legal residency in Portugal, you can apply for citizenship. This applies to all visa types. Portugal allows dual citizenship, so Americans don't need to renounce US citizenship.
Which visa has the lowest income requirement?
The D7 Passive Income Visa has the lowest at €920/month (2026 Portuguese minimum wage). D8 requires €3,680/month (4x minimum). Golden Visa requires €250,000+ investment.
Can my family join me in Portugal?
Yes! All Portugal visa types allow family reunification. You can bring your spouse, dependent children, and in some cases, dependent parents. Each family member needs their own visa application.
Do I need to speak Portuguese?
No, Portuguese is not required for visa applications. However, basic Portuguese (A2 level) is required for citizenship applications after 5 years of residency.